Assessment of risk of dental caries among middle school children based on carbohydrate intake in Pune: Cross-sectional study
Department of Public Health Dentistry, M. A. Rangoonwala College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Pune, India.
Research Article
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2024, 20(03), 533-540.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2024.20.3.1034
Publication history:
Received on 14 November 2024; revised on 22 December 2024; accepted on 25 December 2024
Abstract:
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between carbohydrate intake and the risk of dental caries among middle school children aged 11-15 years in Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Objective: Dental caries is a prevalent oral disease, particularly in this age group, as most permanent teeth have erupted, making them vulnerable to decay if proper oral hygiene and dietary habits are not maintained.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 197 students from various schools in Pune. Data were collected through questionnaires and clinical examinations done through DMFT & DMFS index, focusing on dietary habits, brushing frequency, and oral hygiene practices.
Result: The result of the study shows that there is a significant differences in oral hygiene practices based on intake of carbohydrate, with notable correlation between high carbohydrate intake and increased DMFT and DMFS scores. Specifically, children consuming >20% carbohydrates exhibited significantly higher mean DMFT (3.57 + 3.64) and DMFS mean scores (8.71 + 11.41) compared to those with lower carbohydrate intake <20% had low DMFT mean (1.98+1.57) and DMFS mean (3.07+2.99)
Conclusion: The study shows that Children consuming more carbohydrates diet showed more dental caries compared to those with less carbohydrate intake
Keywords:
Dental Caries; Carbohydrate Intake; Oral Hygiene; Middle School Children
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