Coronary heart disease in old age people
Xinjiang Medical University, The first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, China.
Research Article
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2024, 20(02), 179–185.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2024.20.2.0864
Publication history:
Received on 23 September 2024; revised on 04 November 2024; accepted on 06 November 2024
Abstract:
Background; The burden of coronary heart disease (CHD) worldwide is one of great concern to patients and healthcare agencies alike. Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation aims to restore patients with heart disease to health.
Objective: To determine coronary heart disease in old age people
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at First affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China which was performed between October 2022 to May 2024, The total number of patients in our study were 100. The number of Male patients in our study were 70 and female were 30. For all patients, we did diagnostic tests, (coronary angiogram, ECG, Echocaediography) boold test. We also took parameters of BMI (kg/m2). We excluded pregnant women and children in our study. Data was tabulated and analyzed by SPSS version 27.
Result: In a current study total 100 patients were enrolled. The minimum age of patients were 53 years and the maximum age of the patients were 81 years. The mean age were 62.35±7.016 years. The minimum BMI were 24 (kg/m2) and the maximum BMI were 39 (kg/m2). The frequency of chest pain symptoms were 75 and its percentage were 75 %. The frequency of shortness of breath symptoms were 25 and its percentage were 25%. P-value were less than < 0.04. The frequency of atherosclerosis were 85 and its percentage were 85%. The frequency of diagnose on coronary angiogram were 10 . the frequency of ECG were diagnosed in 35 patients and the frequency of echocardiogram were in 55 patients and its percentage were 55%. The frequency of treatment angioplasty were done in 85 patients and its percentage were 85%. The frequency of treatment on medication were done in 15 patients.
The frequency of major complication chest pain were in 13 patients and heart attack were in 7 patients and the frequency of no major complication were in 80 patients and its percentage were 80 %.
In our study P-Value were less than (< 0.05).
Conclusion: We concluded that Elderly patients with Coronary heart disease had higher risk of cardiovascular disease. Elderly coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, are similar to younger CAD patients. Patients of coronary heart disease can be diagnosed early and can save many lives. In our study males patients were more as compared to females.
Keywords:
Ischemic heart disease (IHD); Cardiovascular disease (CVD); Coronary heart disease (CHD); Population attributable fraction (PAF) and Coronary artery disease (CAD)
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